Renaissance Man Essay Example For Students

Renaissance Man Essay Florida Institute of Technology Civilizations I Professor Lusty December 15, 2012 Think about the characteristics of a Renaissance Man. Pick a man/lady/calling from the late twentieth (or mid 21st) century even somebody still alive today that you think envelops the soul of the Renaissance perfect, and give 2 explicit regions/perspectives that associate with this perfect. Be as explicit as could be expected under the circumstances. What are the characteristics of a renaissance man? His drawings of an embryo in absolute, the heart and vascular framework, sex organs, and other bone and strong structures, are a portion of the first on human record. One of father Vines last authorized works was a mechanical lion that could walk and open its chest to uncover a bundle of lilies. Leonardo father Vinci was a Florentine craftsman, one of the extraordinary experts of the high renaissance, he was additionally celebrated as a painter, stone carver, modeler, designer, and researcher. His exceptional love for information and exploration was the keynote of the two his creative and logical undertakings. His advancements in the field of painting impacted the course of Italian workmanship for over a century after his passing, and his logical investigations especially in the fields of life systems, optics, and power through pressure foreseen huge numbers of the improvements of present day science. Leonardo was conceived on April 15, 1452, in the little Tuscan town of Vinci, close to Florence. He was the child of an affluent Florence public accountant and a worker ladies. In the mid-asses the father Vinci family settled in Florence. In Florence Leonardo was given the best instruction that Florence could offer. He was a fine artist and improviser. In around 1466 he was apprenticed as a garbanzo (studio kid) to Andrea del Veronica, the main Florentine painter and stone worker of his day. In Veronicas workshop Leonardo was acquainted with numerous exercises, from the artistic creation of altarpieces and board pictures to the production of huge sculptural activities in marble and bronze. In the year 1472 he was entered in the painters guide of Florence, and in 1476 he was still referenced as Veronicas right hand. In Veronicas Baptism of Christ, the stooping blessed messenger at the left of the artistic creation is by Leonardo father Vinci. In the year 1478 Leonardo turned into an autonomous ace. His first huge canvas the Adoration of the Magi, left incomplete, was requested in 1481 for the Monastery of San Donation a Scope, Florence. Different works credited to his childhood are the purported Bennie Madonna, the representation Gingers De Bench and the incomplete Saint Jerome. In around 1482 father Vinci entered the administration of the duke of Milan. Having composed the duke a shocking letter where he expressed that he could fabricate compact extensions; that he knew the methods of developing bombardments and of making guns; that he could construct sends just as shielded vehicles, slings, and other war machines; ND that he could execute design in marble, bronze, and mud. He filled in as chief specialist in the dukes various military ventures and was dynamic as a designer. Proof shows that father Vinci had understudies and students in Milan, for whom he presumably composed the different messages later went along as treatise on painting. The most significant of his own work of art during the Milan time frame was the Virgin of The last dinner: From 1495 to 1497 he toiled on his magnum opus The Last Supper. Tragically, him testing of the utilization of oil on dry mortar was in fact unsound, and by he asses its bending had started since 1726 endeavors to reestablish have been made yet not exceptionally fruitful; a purposeful reclamation and protection program was started in surrender its turning around some of harm anyway the vast majority of the first surface is no more. .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af , .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .postImageUrl , .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af , .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af:hover , .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af:visited , .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af:active { border:0!important; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af:active , .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4cac27d6 7ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4cac27d67ba0c4c6eb75cb13a82f66af:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Introduction Renaissance Reformation (Ch. 1)The Mona Lisa: Leonardo father Vines notable canvas, and seemingly the most well known composition on the planet, the Mona Lisa was a secretly dispatched work and was finished at some point between the years 1 505 1507. James dark, a craftsmanship history specialist at Columbia University, once clarified It is the innate otherworldliness of the human animal that Leonardo had the option to in certified to the image that ascents the human figure to a greatness. It has been said that the Mona Lisa had Jaundice, that she was a pregnant ladies that she wasnt a ladies by any means, yet a man in drag. In light of records from an early biographer said that the Mona Lisa is an image of Lisa Giaconda, the genuine spouse off dealer, buts that is a long way from certain. For Leonardo father Vinci anyway the Mona Lisa is always a work in progress, as it was his endeavor at flawlessness. The composition was never was never conveyed to its official since Leonardo kept it with him until an incredible finish. Today the Mona Lisa hangs in the Louver exhibition hall in Paris, France made sure about behind projectile confirmation glass and is viewed as an inestimable national fortune. Craftsman: Ever the stickler, Leonardo went to science in the journey to improve his work of art. His investigation of nature and life structures developed in his amazingly reasonable artistic creations, and his dismemberments of the human body prepared for astoundingly precise figures. He was the principal craftsman to examine the physical extents of men, ladies and youngsters and to utilize these investigations to decide the perfect human figure. Not at all like a significant number of his counterparts Michelangelo for instance he didnt escape and paint outrageously solid bodies, which he alluded to as packs of nuts. All things considered, Leonardo accepted that the craftsman must know the principles of viewpoint, however all the laws of nature. The eye, he accepted, was the ideal instrument for learning these laws, and the craftsman the ideal individual to delineate them. Innovator: Levers and Gears Leonardo perceived that switches and apparatuses, when applied appropriately, could achieve bewildering errands. Apparatuses were at the core of about the entirety of his developments, from the crane to the helicopter to the programmed turnips. Protection contractual worker Like any sane human, Leonardo detested war he called it brutal frenzy yet since Renaissance Italy was continually at war he couldnt keep away from it. He planned various weapons, including rockets, multi-dashed assault rifles, explosives, a submerged breathing gadget, which he wouldn't uncover, saying that men would almost certainly utilize it for abhorrent in war. Researcher Roy Anatomy One can't misrepresent the repulsiveness of Leonardo life structures examines. Dead bodies are as of now entirely terrible, in any event, when refrigerated and salted in formaldehyde, yet Renaissance Italy had no such amenities. Leonardo, in his enthusiasm for information, held weeds frightening vigils with the neighborhood carcasses, and their irritating propensity to rot constrained him to function as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. He depicted it as living during that time hours in the organization of quartered and excoriated bodies dreadful to view, yet as common his interest pushed him ever ahead. Tell-The highlights Alas, even Leonardo succumbed to some fake hypotheses. He was intrigued by the investigation of physiognomy, the study of assessing a people character by their facial highlights. Albeit express codswallop, physiognomy was extremely popular until the start of this century, when researchers at last throwed it unequivocally.

Extra Sensory Perception Free Essays

â€Å"Factually validated reports flourish affirming visionary dreams that have prompted the disclosure of a revelation of missing kid, the area of a lost object of significant worth, or the recuperation of a body. (Stinger 68) Frederic W. H. We will compose a custom paper test on Extra Sensory Perception or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Myers was a scholar who established the Society for Psychical Research SPUR). The SPUR shaped the Thought-Transference Committee to frame examinations of the individuals who accepted they had ESP.. Reverend Creepy disclosed that he accepted to the Thought - Transference Committee that each of the four of his little girls had the clairvoyance capacity. Every one of his little girls could guess people’s thoughts and playing a game of cards that were removed arbitrarily from the deck. While they were being tried on their capacity, the girls had 382 tests to effectively distinguish the card number and the suit. Out Of those occasions the young ladies recognized 202 of the cards accurately. There was one episode when en of the little girls referenced 1 7 cards straight accurately suits and everything. â€Å"On a few events individual Creepy sisters had the option to effectively name five cards in succession. Barrett said the chances of this event by chance were â€Å"over 142 million to one. † (Killeen 20) The SPUR individuals went additionally went into a greater amount of the unconstrained clairvoyance. Dry. Joseph B. Rhine has numerous examinations including extra tactile observation at Duke University.. Rhine felt that a customary fifty two pack of cards would be progressively hard for card guessers since you would need to decide the shading ( red or dark) , he number and the suit (spade, club, heart or precious stone). The analyses uncommonly made cards known as Keener cards which were started from a therapist known as Karl E. Quicker who Rhine counseled his issue to. These cards were made out of twenty five cards with each card having an image The images on the Keener cards incorporated a cross, a star, wavy lines, a square and a circle. Rhine accepted that the cards were helpful for instance of the Celery sisters who accepted they had extra tangible observation because of the numerous cards that were accurately given. With the Keener card technique the chances cap the subject answers accurately by chance is just 20% since it’s a one of every five possibility of getting the image right. Rhine kept on testing many investigations with these Keener cards with understudy chips in so their outcomes changed. Be that as it may, one understudy grabbed his eye and was very different than the remainder of the understudies. Step by step instructions to refer to Extra Sensory Perception, Papers

Exclusivity Agreements Necessary Precautions Every Business Should Consider

Exclusivity Agreements Necessary Precautions Every Business Should Consider Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Exclusivity Agreements: Necessary Precautions Every Business Should ConsiderUpdated On 22/06/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2JQJCli CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogYou may be an idea away from becoming a successful business owner. If you found a product that satisfies an industry needs or even disrupts one, then you’ve just discovered the secret ingredient from the recipe of succeeding. Having an idea is delightful until you build up the business and comprise the necessary documents. Before contracting any distributors, you should research more about exclusivity contracts and even develop your exclusivity contract template.Exclusivity purchase and distribution contract sets the limits of your commercial relationship with collaborators. They work as precautions you take to protect your business and even increase its image capital. To day we discuss the necessity of exclusivity agreements, what they consist of and what you should pay attention to such documents.What are exclusivity agreements and how do they work?Basically, exclusivity means that your supplier cannot sell products or services to anyone else from your business industry or a niche you target. Exclusivity contracts ensure you that suppliers only provide you with a product you might need. These documents cover the aspect of pieces built especially for your product or gadget and its uniqueness. There are a few formats of such contracts available that help you better learn whether you need and agreements which include non-disclosure clauses, adjust to the specifics of your industry or is brief and straightforward. You should research on specialized websites such as TemplatesAssistant to determine which contract would best fit your activity.Exclusivity agreements can handle business collaborations such as:Product or service distribution, if you’re a m anufacturer in search for stores or chain stores to include your product in their offer.Material or product supply, if you’re looking for a supplier to help you produce a gadget or an item.Non-disclosure agreements, which let you ensure that aspects of your collaboration are not revealed to the public, competition or any other third party.Exclusivity services, which ensure that a job candidate didn’t apply for another position within the past month or so to put the present application at risk.Other business rapports which are particular to your business or industry.Why exclusivity agreement templates matterAside from the limits that an exclusivity agreement puts on both signatories, it is versatile enough to also stand as a legal document if you work with independent contractors, such as bloggers or freelance service providers. In the absence of business to collaborate with, exclusivity agreements ensure a smooth commercial relationship between you and any suppliers.Document tem plates are usually practical because they save you time to research and compile documents, every time you begin a collaboration. They also ensure a smooth and consistent design for your business papers. The exclusivity agreement templates are by themselves research tools that help you determine what aspects your collaboration should cover. You get a glimpse of what scenarios you should outline and the risks your company might face.READSolid Tips for Improving Your Click-Through Rate (CTR)Exclusivity agreements might include non-disclosure sections which protect your business from information leaks or even hacker attacks. You can develop and cover aspects that safeguard your marketing shared campaigns and initiatives which involve your partners. Other said, exclusivity agreements sets differentiates you from other clients your suppliers have. They also ensure you that a company develops a product or piece which only fits your end product and helps you be unique, and avoid risks due t o possible suppliers’ stocks. If your product recipe is unique and disrupting, you protect your brand’s USP (unique selling proposition) and the core of your product.What exclusivity agreements should consist ofAccording to a university study, exclusivity agreements enhance a business’s distribution satisfaction and, therefore, bound the commercial relationship between suppliers and distributors. Such documents increase the efficiency of your activity and also ensures your peace of mind when it comes to collaborations. How to compile such an efficient contract?1. Make sure you know why you need an exclusivity document. Collaborators will first ask you why you want them to sign such a contract. Therefore, carefully study its need and see how important it is for your business.2. Offer before requesting. You request suppliers only to sell you a product. However, the commitment should also have advantages for your partners. Make sure you make a reasonable offer that balances your suppliers responsibilities.3. Include an out clause. Each contract ends at some point. Some of them are canceled before their expiry period. Thats why you will need an out clause that makes the contract invalid if you encounter some scenarios which might alter your company’s activity.4. Include a specific geographical location or niche. Remember that the exclusivity contract should protect you against competition within a particular niche or geographic location. It shouldnt by any means limit your suppliers activity in an area you are not directly interested in. Consider integrating such aspects in the contract also to ease the signature process.5. Payment will be necessary. To make a contract executed as a deed, you will need to make a payment or a guarantee that settles it. There might be legal costs for solicitors who verify the contract or another amount. Make sure you discuss this aspect with your legal expert that confirm the amount.Using an Exclusivity AgreementSuch agreeme nts are beneficial for small businesses which just released their first products. Exclusivity agreement templates come in handy when you plan to construct such a company to protect and increase the efficiency and impact of your products or services.Get the right template and develop documents that boost your business!

Develop a Recruitment Plan For How You Will Hire Someone For Your Dream Job - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1045 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: My Dream Job Essay Did you like this example? Recruitment process In the recruitment process, an organization needs to develop a strategy which would bring to them well-qualified applicants consisting of past and current veterans who served honorably, to teach history in their high schools. This process will allow them to selectively pick those with the right credentials or requirements to teach. The organization will keep the selection manageable and will provide good job previews (4ltrpressonline.cengage.com, n.d.). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Develop a Recruitment Plan For How You Will Hire Someone For Your Dream Job" essay for you Create order The organization must also keep in mind that these applicants are looking for their own benefits as well and the organization must provide and address them to achieve their recruitment goals. The goals for recruiting The organization’s number one role is to recruit the best and brightest teachers that our country can provide. There would not be any better candidates than those who served our country by putting their lives on the line to protect our great nation. They can continue serving by teaching our young future minds. The recruitment pool would be successful in hand picking those that meet the immediate requirements without going through an overwhelming and long process. These applicants must not only meet the necessary requirements, but they must have the motivation and interest to teach. The organization must be aware that the candidates have certain goals or benefits that must be met for many of them to join this organization. Eligible teachers would receive a competitive salary, a 401k, paid vacation, sick days and health insurance, just to name a few (Teacher Salary and Benefits, n.d.). Personnel policies Teachers will be expected to follow all course curriculum and dates. Obey all Equal Opportunity policies and regulations of the school. Respect the supervisors, co-workers, and students. Report any violation or cheatings that occur on your watch. Recruitment sources The organization will post all jobs, descriptions, requirements, and benefits on their website and newspapers such as the â€Å"Army Times.† The organization will closely work with military recruits to counsel those who are leaving the military and advise them about the â€Å"Troops to teacher† program. Another source of external recruiting would be the college placement offices and college job fairs. Appointments will be set up with the future candidates and will be notified as to what documents they must have with them at the time of their interview. Establishing the identity of the recruiter The organization will have subject matter experts representing the company with the necessary information and support for those that want to become future history teachers. The organization will provide interviewers in several colleges and military bases throughout the country and abroad (Germany, Korea and Japan). External vs. internal recruiting The organization would either provide recruiter to represent them or hire a third party for this job process. There may be a time when applicants may even ask why they should work with a recruiter of the organization instead of a third party. Therefore, the organizations should know the difference between the external and internal recruiting and their advantages and disadvantages (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). During the external recruiting, the organization looks outside their workforce for prospective employees (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). This type of recruitment helps bring in new employees that may have new ideas, new techniques, creativity and innovations for the company. On the other hand, current employees would feel that they are denied the option to seek work in other departments or even a promotion. The current employees may have the best experience on the job compared to the newly hired, which can have a negative effect the productivity in their company (4ltrpressonline.cengage.com, n.d.). In an internal recruiting, the organization recruits its own employees within their own workforce (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). As a result, current employees can laterally transfer to other jobs or even seek promotions in higher-level positions. This is very cost-effectively because as current employees move up they will leave lower-level positions to be filled by newly hired candidates at entry level wages. There are two disadvantages to this type of recruitment. New ideas and creativity can become stagnant since the organization is not hiring new employees who may new ideas. Anytime a current employee is promoted, it would leave a job opening with less promotions and transfers (4ltrpressonline.cengage.com, n.d.). In this recruiting process, the organization is only using external recruiting since they would be seeking veterans to enter the teaching profession. Detail your recruitment method(s) Once the future recruits sign into the organization’s websites and register, an email will be sent to them entailing the organization’s history, mission and the requirements needed to become future high school teachers. The recruits will be given an appointment to meet with an interviewer and a location based on their home address. To keep the process manageable, they will have several interviewers at each location and only up to five to seven interviews per day. Another external recruiting method that the organization might use is the referral method (Internal vs. External Recruitment, 2018). Military recruiters will interview and refer those individuals that may meet the guidelines to become history teachers. Making the process for the organization a lot smoother. Explain realistic job preview This job expects teachers to motivate and engage students through a four-year world history sequence while incorporating social science, politics, research and other pertinent courses. They must be able to create lessons that will help students learn and understand history and how the research for information is conducted. The educator must receive positive academic results through the students ‘work, exams, class participation and by challenging them outside the classroom (i.e. Homework). Teachers should be able to work and train with colleagues and school leaders to receive positive feedback on their job performance and receive support when needed. Legal issues involved in recruiting The organization will not have any legal issues in recruiting unless the future candidates fail a drug test or fail a background check because of false information on their applications. Managing the influx of resumes The organization will not have a problem with the management of an influx of resumes because they will not be accepted on the website. Since our candidates are from military background, the organization will have guidelines as to each job description of all military jobs.

Essay on Neoclassical Art Period vs Romanticism Art Period

Neoclassical Art Period Romanticism Art Period RIWT Task 1 Swinford, Beth 8/23/2012 Neoclassical Art Period The Neoclassical art period overlapped with the 18th century Age of Enlightenment and continued into the early 19th century. Neoclassicism left almost no feature of visual culture untouched. This was regardless of the realistic and hypothetical connections to the classical tradition of Western art. Neoclassicism was viewed as a revolutionary denial of the selfindulgence of the baroque. Neoclassicism’s formal stylistic characteristics had a tendency to copy ancient Greco-Roman art with a prominence on poise, self-control, and grandeur of†¦show more content†¦Artists were known to take public stands, or wrote works with socially or politically influenced subject matter (Melani, 2009). A major Romantic subject was the distinction between artist and middle-class that were regarded as being indifferent to artistic and intellectual achievements and values. Relationship between the Neoclassical and Romanticism Art Period The clean and straight lines of the neoclassical style provided a passive palette, chiseled forms, low depth of background and excellent plans or designs. Neoclassical artists strived for the best with meticulously drawn line as well as superbly premeditated plans. They were considered to be a higher-class compared to Romanticisms luring of vivid color and high contrasts. Neoclassical thinking was that better to be solicitous and cautious than to rouse the emotions. Romanticism was quite the opposite by accentuating the emotion, the individual, the illogical, the imaginative, the spontaneous, and even the creative thinking and supernatural in art (Irwin). Romantic artist wanted to define their agendas through logical distinction from the rules of Neoclassicism. The 1800 Preface to Lyrical Ballads, the crucial studies of the Schlegel brothers in Germany, the later statements of Victor Hugo in France, and of Hawthorne, Poe, and Whitman in the United States--they self-consciously declar ed their variances from the previous age declaring freedom from the mechanical rules (Melani, 2009). Two majorShow MoreRelatedEssay on Renaissance vs Neoclassicism1295 Words   |  6 PagesTrefren, D Renaissance VS Neoclassicism How could two periods such as the Neoclassicism and the Renaissance be so successful and be focused on very different things? Neoclassicism and the Renaissance are two major periods in the history of art during which different forms of art including architecture, painting, music and visual arts, significantly advanced. It was during these periods, different artists became very famous as a result of the masterpieces reflecting how the ideologies and artisticRead MoreNeoclassicism Vs. Modernism Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pageswhile neoclassicism may be defined as â€Å"A movement of style in the works of certain 20th-century composers, who, particularly during the period between the two world wars, revived the balanced forms and clearly perceptible thematic processes of earlier styles to replace what were, to them, the increasingly exaggerated gestures and formlessness of late Romanticism†2 By not only comparing his works to others but within his own body of work the two movemen ts can be better distinguished. Stravinsky composedRead MoreRomanticism versus Neoclassicism2775 Words   |  12 PagesNeoclassical and Romantic movements cover the period of 1750 to 1850. Neoclassicism showed life to be more rational than it really was. The Romantics favoured an interest in nature, picturesque, violent, sublime. Unlike Neo_classicism, which stood for the order, reason, tradition, society, intellect and formal diction, Romanticism allowed people to get away from the constrained rational views of life and concentrate on an emotional and sentimental side of humanity. In this movement the emphasis wasRead MoreThe Eighteenth Century : Age Of Enlightenment2647 Words   |  11 Pages-Did romanticism focus on how human emotion aids or depreciates the value of reason and rational thought? Woman’s Question in Enlightenment: -How did men respond to women’s roles in thinking and creating ideas? Social Environment of Philosophes: -Where these meetings in secret or open to anyone? Culture and Society Enlightenment: Innovations in Art, Music, and Literature: The Development of Music: -Was music not a predominate part of the Baroque period before

Samuel Colton Invented The First Rotating Barrel Revolver

Samuel Colton invented the first rotating barrel revolver, later called Peacemaker, in 1835. He then started mass-producing it and supplying it to the armed forces as well as the common people, who benefited greatly from its reliability, portability and quick firing rate. This gun was the one used by the legendary cowboys and was the one with which they gained enormous amounts of glory. Ever since then, the Peacemaker has shaped American history in numerous ways and came to embody all the values like individualism, freedom and power that America stood for. The Colt revolvers, later called the Peacemakers, that were invented in the 19th century shaped American history not only by giving the U.S. armed forces and the Union army the upper hand and the power to subdue their enemies in monumental battles, but also by instilling in the people a strong sense of individualism and the mentality of the manifest destiny. To begin with, before the 1830s, the only guns that were available to the public and the military were the muskets and rifles, and primitive pistols. The muskets and rifles were very large in size, took a long amount of time to reload and were difficult to aim. Even though they might have been effective when used in large numbers at the frontline of the battlefields due to the heavy concentration of bullets they produced and since great accuracy was not required, they were not as practical or useful to the general public as their slow reload time and difficulty to

Life Lesson From A Tragic Occurrence The Departure of an Adroit Soul free essay sample

Everyone has been influenced by someone in their life. Whether it be a family member or a celebrity, someone has changed each of us in a way that molds us into who we are today. Saying that my influence has merely shaped me is a massive understatement. The way that Josh Waldron affected me doesn’t just define who I am today; it defines who I intend to be for the rest of my life. When I met Josh in our freshman year of high school, I would have never guessed that this kind, shy boy would be so important to me, but the day he died, I began to understand. It was competition day for me. A breezy January morning, the frosty air nipping at my uncovered cheeks as I headed up to Sugarloaf. Through all the excitement, I had a dark feeling deep in the pit of my stomach; my intuition knew that something bad was going to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Lesson From A Tragic Occurrence: The Departure of an Adroit Soul or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Without being able to put a finger on it I chalked it up to nerves and shoved the thoughts into the back of my mind, I needed to focus. I bundled up, put on my snowboard and headed out on the hill. As the afternoon approached, it was time to go home. With a first place medal around my neck I had nothing to complain about until I received a phone call. Josh was dead. He died in a skiing accident that very day, just two trails to the left of where I had been. The cold air became thinner, my heart too heavy for my weakening knees, and before I would catch myself, a near by snowbank broke my fall. Gasping between sobs and my goggles fogging wildly, I didn’t know what to make of this tragic event. Seeping through the thick daze that clouded my mind came a thought; Josh would not approve of such sadness. Josh didn’t just do, he excelled. Anything he put his mind to he could accomplish. From playing the banjo, to competitive freestyle skiing, to his academics, Josh surpassed his peers with sophistication and modesty. He was calm tempered, considerate, and put others needs before his own. There was not a negative bone in his entire body, and his passion for life was undeniable. It’s safe to say that Josh Waldron, was unlike any other. Living life to the absolute fullest, with determination, and a good attitude, is a foundation for both happiness and success. Not a day goes by when I do not think about Josh Waldron, which just goes to show the impact he has had on me. He was not just an influence, but an inspiration, and I will strive to follow his example until the day I die.

Case Study Brand Jordan Selling a Legend Essay Example

Case Study Brand Jordan: Selling a Legend Essay Case Study Brand Jordan: Selling a Legend Introduction March 2006 – Larry Miller, President of The Jordan Brand, finally had a few moments to relax. He sat in his office in the Jerry Rice Building at the Nike World Campus in Beaverton, Oregon, taking in the late afternoon sun. The latest advertising campaign was a success and sales were at an all-time high. But Miller knew that now was the time to plan for tomorrow’s success. He turned to the briefs on his desk, which contained various recommendations about how to improve the Jordan Brand’s collection of athlete endorsers. Four potential endorsers in particular stood out, each representing a new strategic direction for the brand to take. Miller needed to decide which, if any, of these individuals he would like to pursue. He knew that Michael Jordan, who had final say on this matter, would expect a convincing argument no matter what Miller decided. He thought back to some of the key events that really defined the Jordan Brand†¦ Shaping Brand Jordan The Shoe that Changed Everything Nike signed Michael Jordan to an endorsement deal in 1984 out of the University of North Carolina, where his successful college basketball career had included a national championship. Jordan was an exceptional athlete known for high-flying dunks. In 1985, Nike produced a shoe called the â€Å"Air Jordan† designed in the red and black color scheme of the NBA team Jordan played for, The Chicago Bulls. The shoe was remarkable for its extreme looks (almost all basketball shoes at that time were primarily white in color) and for its use of Nike’s new compressed air cushioning technology, Nike Airâ„ ¢. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Brand Jordan: Selling a Legend specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Brand Jordan: Selling a Legend specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Brand Jordan: Selling a Legend specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The NBA initially banned the shoe because its unusual red and white color scheme violated existing league dress code rules, creating a debate in the media that engendered widespread national coverage. This convergence of the shoe’s attributes, the controversy of the ban, and Jordan’s budding star power turned the Air Jordan into a very sought-after shoe. Surprised by the high level of demand, Nike produced millions of units of the Air Jordan in 23 color variants, eventually leaving retailers flooded with extra pairs. Having learned from their mistake, in 1986 Nike released a complete redesign of the Shoe known as the Air Jordan II in carefully limited quantities. This strategy of releasing a limited number of redesigned Air Jordans each year, the same shoe in which Jordan would play, was not only an original business model, but highly successful. Nike supported the launch of every Air Jordan with memorable TV advertising campaigns that highlighted different aspects of his personality. Famous film director Spike Lee helped make the Air Jordan a status symbol in the popular 1989 ads depicting Lees Mars Blackmon character pitching the Air Jordan III while proclaiming, â€Å"It’s Gotta Be the Shoes! † Even 20 years later, every release of the new Air Jordan was anticipated by fans who eagerly snatched them up from retailers around the world. The shoe continued to be a leader in the footwear industry in terms of product design, technical features, and innovative packaging. The Seeds of the Jordan Brand The Nike employees with whom Jordan worked most closely became his allies and friends. He trusted them to build footwear that was an authentic representation of him as a player. The closeness of these personal relationships was an asset to all involved until designer Peter Moore and marketing director Rob Strasser decided to leave Nike in1987 and appeared to be taking Jordan with them. In a tense meeting involving Jordan, his parents, and Nike founder Phil Knight, designer Tinker Hatfield unveiled the Air Jordan III. In a difficult decision between various individuals who had earned his trust, Jordan chose to stay with Nike. Once Jordan fully committed to Nike, he was uncompromising in his loyalty. As a member of the 1992 US Olympic Basketball â€Å"Dream Team,† he famously covered up a competitor’s logo on his warm-up suit as a show of allegiance to Nike. It would eventually become clear that Jordan’s influence extended far beyond basketball fans. In 1996, he appeared in a movie called Space Jam, in which he received top billing along with cartoon character Bugs Bunny. He again proved to be a trendsetter as athletes began to appear more often in feature films and endorse more products unrelated to sports. Certain people within Nike, among them Howard White and Tinker Hatfield, believed very early on that Jordan could be much more than an athlete who endorsed shoes. As early as 1988, there were plans to start a brand around Michael’s unique personality and wide appeal (see Appendix X). Michael Jordan Achieves Immortality Between 1991 and 1998, Jordan won six NBA titles with the Chicago Bulls and an Olympic Gold medal for the U. S. Basketball team. Having also earned five MVP awards and ten NBA scoring titles, he became one of the most decorated athletes of all time. After winning three consecutive NBA championships concluding with the 1992-93 season, Jordan retired from basketball in order to compete as a professional baseball player. After a short and mediocre baseball career, he returned to play for the Chicago Bulls in 1995. Every bit as much the leader and competitor he had been before, Jordan won another three consecutive NBA championships before retiring once again after the 1997-98 season. Jordan also accumulated many famous moments such as game winning shots and extraordinarily athletic plays that helped to define his reputation. His game-winning shot in the final game of the 1998 NBA Finals against the Utah Jazz left a final, indelible impression of his clutch play, killer instinct and remarkable skill in earning his team victories. Individuals of all races, classes, ages, and genders could seemingly identify with him. The Jordan name became synonymous with dominance, excellence and respect. Even in 2006, eight years after his retirement from the Bulls, it was still very common for an exceptional athlete to be praised as â€Å"the next Michael Jordan† or â€Å"the Michael Jordan† of their sport. Brand Jordan Director of Marketing, Cliff Torng, calls this â€Å"keeping the Michael Jordan-ness† in society alive. Torng’s Marketing team even tracks how many times Jordan’s name is used in popular media as a way to gauge the value of the Jordan Brand. He reasons that â€Å"when people use Michael to epitomize something that is the best, they keep Michael and the brand relevant. † Air Jordan Survives a Test Many within Nike thought the ride was over when Jordan surprisingly retired in 1993. It was widely assumed that the Air Jordan IX, which was being designed at that time, had no future. Without the validation of having Jordan wear the shoes on the basketball court, critics argued, no one would buy the product. It was only through the faith of those Nike employees who believed that Jordan’s influence was greater than his on-court performance that the shoe was completed and released. The success of that shoe despite Michael never playing in it gave credence to the viability of Michael Jordan as a brand, rather than just a player. During this period, the way in which Nike marketed Jordan evolved too. Rather than ignore the retirement, Nike faced it head on with the Johnny Kilroy ad campaign. Since so many people found it unbelievable that Jordan would retire at the apex of his career, the ads portrayed him secretly playing basketball under an assumed name. The ads were extremely popular, again proving Jordan’s relevance even when not playing basketball. After his remarkable return, Nike ran ads that accentuated Jordan’s mythic status by showing him perform basketball moves in slow motion as observers stand in awe. Brand Jordan Comes to Life When Jordan again retired at the top of his game in 1998, Nike was prepared. Now believing that the â€Å"Jordan† name was powerful enough to become more than a Nike shoe, Nike launched The Jordan Brand as a subsidiary of Nike, Inc in 1999. Having already replaced the Nike Swooshâ„ ¢ on Air Jordan shoes in 1991, the Jumpman logo now appeared on luxury athletic apparel as well. The launch of the Jordan brand was highlighted by the â€Å"Overjoyed† ad campaign, in which Jordan was shown in a suit rather than a basketball uniform, serving as inspiration for a group of hand-selected athlete endorsers of the Jordan Brand. Among these athletes were basketball player Ray Allen, baseball player Derek Jeter, and boxer Roy Jones, Jr. The process of emphasizing Jordan as a mentor rather than as a player had really just begun in 2001 when Jordan returned to the NBA as a player for the Washington Wizards. Brand Jordan executives were concerned that this move would harm the brand or confuse consumers. After two years of play that was less-than-Jordan-like, he retired for the third and final time. Far from being harmed, Brand Jordan was surprisingly unaffected. As fans, individuals were grateful to have one last chance to see Jordan play. But as consumers, they seemed to recognize that Brand Jordan was independent from the on-court play of its namesake. Torng rationalized the situation in this way: Of course Michael isn’t on the court inspiring us with new achievements, but if you take a look at [Jordan’s] career accomplishments in totality, there’s a reason why he’s the most respected, sought after, inspiring sports athlete of the 20th century. Current State of Brand Jordan More than just Michael’s Shoes Until Jordan’s 1998 retirement from the Chicago Bulls and the Brand’s launch as a separate operating unit within Nike the following year, the product line was very limited in both footwear and apparel offerings. The footwear line consisted of the signature Air Jordan basketball shoe which Michael himself wore on the court every game. Apparel product offerings were also narrow, with basketball shorts, tank tops, and Air Jordan t-shirts among the top sellers. In the wake of Jordan’s 1998 retirement and following the launch of the Jordan Brand, Miller decided to expand the product line across footwear, apparel, and accessories. The experiment did not start off with success. The upscale Two3 line represented the Brand’s first venture into the Lifestyle category and featured premium-priced men’s leather jackets, stylish jeans and dress shirts competing against high-end fashion brands like Kenneth Cole and Hugo Boss. Despite a well-publicized 2002 launch held at boxing promoter Don King’s estate in Las Vegas, the Two3 line was discontinued two years later. Miller was upfront about Two3’s demise, saying: Two3 wasn’t quite right for our core consumer. The product was targeted at an older, wealthier and more sophisticated consumer and the Brand’s core customer wasn’t quite ready to go there with us yet. Miller was resolute in his belief that the long-term future of Brand Jordan hinged on its ability to connect with a broader array of consumers across multiple sports. Having learned from the Two3 failure, Brand Jordan launched the Jordan Sport casual line with items like denim jeans, woven shirts and a fashionable work boot. Jordan Sport found success in markets outside its traditional young, male urban crowd. Miller rationalized Jordan’s Lifestyle success in this way: People are just as comfortable seeing Michael on the cover of GQ as on the cover of SI. He has that mix of style and sport, and that means we can take the brand to other categories. [1] By 2006, Brand Jordan had significantly expanded its apparel and accessories business into six distinct categories: Game, Legacy, Melo (named for Denver Nuggets star Carmelo Anthony), Basketball, Sport, and Casual. In 2004-2005 alone, the Brand introduced 933 unique styles to support its push into Lifestyle, the Women’s market and other sports (see Exhibit I). Despite expanding the product line, Brand revenues were still very disproportionate between footwear and apparel sales (see Exhibit II). Instead of the current 80% footwear/20% apparel split, Miller envisioned a day when that fraction would fall to 60% footwear/40% apparel. Brand Jordan continued to offer a retro line of previously released Air Jordans in both original and new color schemes. The Air Jordan XXI was released during NBA All-Star Weekend in February of 2006. Despite their high price tag (retro versions cost around $120 and new releases around $175), Air Jordans continue to sell out and have become collector’s items. A new segment of the Brand’s footwear business, Basketball Team product, is distinct from Jordan signature (i. e. Air Jordan) but retains a high element of fashion and performance. Team product gives consumers a slightly more cost-effective way to buy into the Brand, retailing for around $100 a pair. Further extending footwear offerings, the Brand’s Training line complements the apparel side and addresses the training and performance needs of athletes across all sports. In totality, the Brand has produced more than 100 new footwear styles since 2004. Brand Jordan Goes International Though less than 10% of the Jordan Brand’s sales occurred outside the United States, Michael Jordan’s reputation was worldwide. Miller had big plans to expand the Brand’s presence into both Europe and Asia in the near future. On the Asian front, Miller poured most of his efforts into China. Michael Jordan was arguably the most recognized and revered American to the people in China because he amazingly floated through the air as both an athlete and as a pitchman for Nike (later Air Jordan) shoes in commercials, which the children avidly followed on television. With this thought in mind, Larry Miller, Gentry Humphrey, and Cliff Torng accompanied Jordan in March 2004 on an eye-opening tour of Taiwan, China, and Hong Kong to promote the upcoming release of the Air Jordan XX. The group was shocked by the massive number of people who showed up at the Taiwan airport to try to catch a glimpse of Michael Jordan. The crowd was so immense that the terminal was at a standstill. During the China portion of the trip, the group was scarcely let out of their hotel because the crowds swelled to uncontrollable levels in anticipation of every planned event. When the group took a supposedly secret trip to the Great Wall of China, about 1000 people were waiting for them, having somehow discovered the plan. The whole experience left Larry wondering how he could more fully take advantage of Jordan’s international reputation. In Europe, Michael Jordan also enjoyed a sterling brand name and reputation that did not necessarily translate into solid sales for the company. Less than half of the Brand’s 10% international sales derived from Europe. Despite the overwhelming presence and popularity of soccer all over the continent, however, many European remembered Jordan’s six NBA titles and, important for this market, his domination in the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain with the â€Å"Dream Team. Miller had a promotional tour of Europe planned for Fall 2006 in which Michael Jordan would visit at least four different countries to promote the Air Jordan XXI and engage in some media appearances. In search of fresh growth opportunities, Miller needed a carefully planned strategy to make noise in the soccer-crazed European market and create a buzz around the entire line of Br and Jordan products there. Athlete Selection at Brand Jordan As they had been at Nike, athlete endorsements were a big part of Brand Jordan because they lent authenticity to the products and created an emotional connection with the consumer (see Exhibit III for explanation of endorsements). As of 2006, the group of athlete endorsers known collectively as Team Jordan consisted of thirteen individuals (see Exhibit IV). They consisted of seven basketball players, two football players, two baseball players, one boxer and one musician. All were American except baseball player Andruw Jones, who was from the Netherlands Antilles. Ten were African-American, with the remaining three being either Hispanic or of mixed racial background. Some were just beginning their careers and some were nearing the end. In conjunction with Brand personnel, Michael Jordan handpicked each athlete based on shared personality traits and unique features that Jordan believed differentiated them from other pro athletes. In addition to the athletes of Team Jordan, Brand Jordan enjoyed unofficial and unpaid endorsements from a handful of celebrities and artists, among them rappers Eminem and Fat Joe. These endorsements involved Brand Jordan sending footwear and apparel to the celebrity free of charge, in exchange for that person sporting the gear in highly visible public places, such as Eminem wearing Brand Jordan product head-to-toe at the 2003 Grammy Awards. Torng likes to describe these as â€Å"non-commercial transactions borne out of mutual respect† between the celebrity and the Brand. Emblematic of the Brand’s message reaching sports beyond basketball, Miller recalled reading a 2004 interview in Sports Illustrated for Kids with a University of Virginia lacrosse player. The reporter asked the player about his career goals five years from now, and he responded by saying he wanted to be the first lacrosse player represented on Team Jordan. Miller commented, Team Jordan is about excellence and being part of this selected group of athletes. For this kid who is not a basketball player, not even a football player, saying ‘I want to be a part of Team Jordan’ tells me our message is getting out there in terms of what the Brand stands for and how we’ve evolved over the years. The Candidates Larry Miller had to consider which of the following four athletes and entertainers fit the key Brand Jordan attributes and captured the key elements and themes that have made the Brand so successful. Each potential new Team Jordan candidate offered an attractive mix of ability and promise for future growth in their respective profession. Based on the following profiles, Miller had to decide which ones, if any he should attempt to sign. David Beckham Some within Nike believed that Brand Jordan had a shot at luring David Beckham away from rival adidas at the conclusion of his current contract. Already a successful soccer player at age 14, Beckham was signed by English Premier League club Manchester United to their youth training program. He made his first appearance for Manchester United in 1992. In the 1998–99 season, he was part of the United team that won the â€Å"treble,† the championships of the Premier League, FA Cup and Champions League, a unique feat in English football. Arguably the biggest name in world soccer, Beckham is known for his crosses, free-kicks, and marriage to a former Spice Girl. He even has a free-kick technique named after him. Larry thought signing Beckham would be a way of entering the world of soccer with a bang. He knew that Beckham himself was a fan of Jordan and had worn the number 23 in homage to Jordan. He wondered whether signing this Caucasian English soccer star would be too radical a departure from the core brand. He also knew that signing Beckham would be very expensive. The cost was particularly important considering Beckham was in his mid thirties and may have been nearing the end of his career. Jamie Foxx Jamie Foxx is an American Academy Award winning actor, Grammy Award nominated multi-platinum selling R singer, and comedian. He is the fourth person in history to have had a #1 album and won an Academy Award. Raised by his grandmother from a very early age, Foxx was held to a very high standard, which placed him in the Boy Scouts, the church choir, and practicing at the piano. He was also the quarterback of his football team in high school. He attended Julliard where he studied classical piano. In 2006 Foxx’s popularity was at an all time high. Foxx is an attractive, athletic African-American who Miller thought Foxx was a good fit for the lifestyle products. He wondered if he should approach Foxx with the kind of low-profile endorsement such as the one with Mike Phillips or whether signing too many non-athletes would detract from the brand. Michele Wie At just 17 years of age, professional golfer Michelle Wie already stood at over 6-feet tall and drove the ball 20-40 yards past the majority of professional women golfers. Wie was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on Oct. 11, 1989, to parents of Korean descent. In 2003, she played in her first LPGA major at the age of 13 and at age 14, missed the cut for the PGA Tour by one stroke as she took 47th out of a field of 97 men. Commonly compared to Tiger Woods and Annika Sorenstam, Wie’s potential is seemingly limitless. Miller thought Wie was an incredible athlete with a bright future. He wondered, however, if golf was not the right starting point for the Jordan Brand to reach out to women. Liu Xiang In 2002, Liu launched his career by winning the 110 meters hurdles at his first IAAF Grand Prix in Lausanne. Still just 22 years old, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In the final, he tied the world record of 12. 91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales. This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles. As of 2006, Xiang had achieved superstar status in his home country of China. Miller knew the importance of the Chinese market to the future of the Jordan Brand. The combined reputations of Xiang and Michael Jordan would be a powerful mix in that country, perhaps diminishing the value of rival Reebok’s endorsement deal with Chinese basketball player Yao Ming. On the other hand, Xiang’s agency representation, the Chinese government, signed him to an endorsement deal in May 2006 with China’s leading cigarette brand, Baisha. Miller wondered whether this new tobacco partnerhsip would prevent him from signing an individual of such strategic importance. Exhibit IJordan Style Counts (2004-2006) †¢ each number represents one unique style for that year, however each style may include up to 5 different shoe/shirt/short colors †¢ e. g. there were 14 different Basketball Sport shoes in FY 04-05 Exhibit IIJordan Revenue Figures (FY 2000 – 2006) †¢ Brand Jordan does not publicly disclose balance sheet information †¢ The chart depicts actual footwear and apparel revenues, but the corresponding numbers have been removed to preserve confidentiality Exhibit IIIThe Nature of Endorsements Ever since Red Rock Cola hired Babe Ruth to endorse its soft drink brand in the 1930s, companies have utilized athletes and entertainers to pitch their products and serve as company spokespersons. It is estimated that companies spend close to $1 billion on athlete endorsements each year. The relationship works like this example: Company X signs a contract with John Smith to pay him $1,000 to endorse its products over a specific period of time (e. g. 3 years). Mr. Smith then agrees in writing to allow Company X to use his likeness/image in Point-of-Purchase retail programs and to appear in a specified amount of television and print advertisements. The best endorsement deals manage to equate the product with the appeal of the celebrity. One familiar example includes Newman’s Own, actor Paul Newman’s brand of organic food products, where the association not only capitalizes on the nostalgia of old-school Hollywood glamour, but also falls in line with Newman’s philanthropic lifestyle (a portion of all sales are donated to charity). Occasionally, a company will sign a person based on expectation of future celebrity status. Perhaps the biggest example of that in recent news is high school basketball player Lebron James signing a $90 million endorsement deal with Nike for a greatly anticipated future basketball career. So far, Nike has already given Mr. James his own line of footwear and apparel and used him in numerous TV, print, and Internet advertisements. The natural extension of all this pairing is when the brand actually surpasses the celebrity. That is, one is no longer remembered for his original celebrity status, but is instead more readily recognized in association with the brand product or service. Clearly, Michael Jorda has achieved this lofty status with Brand Jordan. Studies have shown that consumers are more likely to purchase products endorsed by athletes than products not endorsed. Athletes are role models and consumers tend to believe athletes, especially those with a positive public image. However, simply having an athlete endorse a product or company is not enough. An athlete needs to fit an organizations image, appeal to its demographic audience, and have recognition and respect among consumers. The Q Score, developed by Marketing Evaluations Inc. in the 1960s, measures the familiarity and appeal of a celebrity to gauge their attractiveness to marketers. In sum, companies can utilize endorsers in these and other creative ways: †¢ TV Commercials †¢ Print Advertisements †¢ Radio Spots †¢ Point-of-Purchase Retail Programs †¢ Voiceovers †¢ Infomercials Exhibit IVTeam Jordan Roster NameSport/LeagueAge Ray AllenBasketball/NBA31 Carmelo AnthonyBasketball/NBA22 Mike BibbyBasketball/NBA28 Michael FinleyBasketball/NBA33 Ahman GreenFootball/NFL30 Richard HamiltonBasketball/NBA28 Marvin HarrisonFootball/NFL34 Derek JeterBaseball/MLB32 Andruw JonesBaseball/MLB29 Eddie JonesBasketball/NBA34 Roy Jones, Jr. Professional Boxer37 Mike PhillipsProfessional Musician31 Quentin RichardsonBasketball/NBA26 [1] Kang, Stephanie. â€Å"Up in the Air. † Wall Street Journal: Classroom Edition. January 2004. [pic] [pic]

A Catapult Investigation Essay Example

A Catapult Investigation Essay Example A Catapult Investigation Essay A Catapult Investigation Essay The aim of this experiment is to investigate how far a piece of block would travel using a catapult with different weights on the block and different force applied to the catapult.FrictionI know from text books and from lessons that friction will affect how far certain object travels. Since Im not going to change the friction or not going to change where I will do my experiment I dont need to worry about this factor.HypothesisMy hypothesis for this experiment is the more force you apply to the rubber band the further the wood will travel but the more weight you put on the block of wood the less distance its going to cover.Apparatus* A stool* Rubber band* Newton meter* Weights* A metre stickMethodI will do tests of 5, 10, 15 and 20 newtons force each with and without weights. I will put up to 3 weights on the block. I will do 5 repeats for each test. Firstly we had to set up the stool then we had to find a place to do the experiment but we made sure that we did the experiment in the s ame place throughout. We recorded our results on a book and put it on to a table.Fair testThe variables we didnt change in order to make this as fair test were the equipment and the place we did the experiment. We did this by writing our name in the equipment we used.DiagramSafetyWhen we were doing the experiment we made sure no one stood in front of the wood which was going to be released. We wore goggles so our eyes wont get damages if the rubber band flies at us.Other PrecautionsDuring the investigation we must make sure that we dont make any human error such as recording the distance wrongly or plotting the results wrong.These are the results(in cm)5N5N+1Weight5N+2Weights5N+3Weights161251151062161373159531775410N10N+1Weight10N+2Weights10N+3Weights796555387762494176595842767153367863474515N15N+1Weight15N+2Weights15N+3Weights13011091601551169864121119100711201159559118114945720N20N+1Weight20N+2Weights20N+3Weights205169132115267210134104250121135105230208130110200191121102Observati onsStandard DeviationI did standard deviation to find out how spread the collected data is. Here are the results:5NX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2160.20.0415-0.80.64160.20.0415-0.80.64171.21.44792.8Mean15.8Standard Deviation0.755N+1WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2121.83.2410-0.20.04132.87.849-1.21.447-3.210.245122.8Mean10.2Standard Deviation2.145N+2WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^25-0.60.3660.40.1671.41.965-0.60.365-0.60.36283.2Mean5.6Standard Deviation0.805N+3WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^21-1.62.562-0.60.3630.40.1630.40.1641.41.96135.2Mean2.6Standard Deviation1.0210NX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2791.83.2477-0.20.0476-1.21.4476-1.21.44780.80.643866.8Mean77.2Standard Deviation1.1710N+1WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2651162-2459-5257174963-1132080Mean64Standard Deviation4.0010N+2WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2552.66.7649-3.411.56585.631.36530.60.3647-5.429.1626279.2Mean52.4Standard Deviation3.9810N+3WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^238-2.45.76410.60.36421.62.5636-4.419.36454.621.1620249.2Mean40.4Standard Deviation3.1415NX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^21301.21.4 415526.2686.44121-7.860.84120-8.877.44118-10.8116.64644942.8Mean128.8Standard Deviation13.7315N+1WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2110-4.823.041161.21.441194.217.641150.20.04114-0.80.6457442.8Mean114.8Standard Deviation2.9315N+2WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^291-4.621.16982.45.761004.419.3695-0.60.3694-1.62.5647849.2Mean95.6Standard Deviation3.1415N+3WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^260-2.24.84641.83.24718.877.4459-3.210.2457-5.227.04311122.8Mean62.2Standard Deviation4.9620NX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2205-25.4645.1626736.61339.5625019.6384.16230-0.40.16200-30.4924.1611523293.2Mean230.4Standard Deviation25.6620N+1WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^2169-29841210121442121419620810100191-7499901330Mean198Standard Deviation16.3120N+2WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^21321.62.561343.612.961354.621.16130-0.40.16121-9.488.36652125.2Mean130.4Standard Deviation5.0020N+3WeightX(X-Mean)(X-Mean)^21157.860.84104-3.210.24105-2.24.841102.87.84102-5.227.04536110.8Mean107.2Standard Deviation4.71AnalysisFrom these results its clear that my hypothesis were right. My hypothesis was the more force you apply to the rubber band the further the wood will travel but the more weight you put on the block of wood the less distance its going to cover. As Newton said When an object gains force it will accelerate or decelerate the acceleration or deceleration is proportional to the resultant force. This explains that when the block of wood was released at 20 Newtons the force it gained was much greater than the friction; this is why it could go for greater distance. But when the same block of wood was released at 5 Newtons the block of wood didnt go far enough this is because the friction was greater than the force released by the piece of wood.EvaluationI think that these results are not good because we didnt check the elasticity of the rubber band.Elasticity of the rubber bandI know from the Internet that elasticity of a normal rubber band will change when you keep on stretching but there is a limit when the rubber band will not stretch furthe r. I put 50g weight on a new rubber band and measured how much it stretched. I then took the weight and stretched the rubber band 20 times and put 50g weight and measured it. I did this until I got the same result 3 times. These are the results:155mm179mm200mm200mm200mmThese results show that the elasticity of the rubber band will change but there is a limit to it. If I had done this and used the same rubber band then I can be sure that the results are not wrong. I think I collected enough results.

Conceptual Theoretical Frameworks Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Conceptual Theoretical Frameworks - Dissertation Example These factors can be broadly classified as curricular, institutional, political as well as economic, and social ones. Besides these listed factors, some of the factors that led to the increase in the number of nontraditional students are the existence of evening and weekend programs and even the existence of various courses that were taught in central locations and shopping malls. The political forces that emerged from the victory during the era of the World War II further facilitated the enrollment growth. The term nontraditional students refer to any learner in an institution of higher learning that hails from any part of the country that is from either urban or rural areas and the learner can be of any race and can be of any social state. According to Stewart and Rue (1983), nontraditional student can be defined as any learner who happens to be 25 years old or even more. However, this definition has been disputed by other authors and the reason for the dispute is the fact that the use of age is not satisfactory for the determination of the term nontraditional. Traditional students, on the other hand, can be referred to as learners that fall within an age bracket of 18 and 24 years and are attending college full time as well as residing in colleges. The difference between nontraditional and traditional students can, therefore, lie in the age, college attendance, and their residence. Structure of the Conceptual Model The conceptual model proposed by Bean and Metzner (1985) indicates that decisions involving dropouts basically rely on four variables, and these variables are background and defining variables, academic variables, environmental variables, and an intention to persist variable. Background and defining variables primarily concern various educational goals and the performance from high schools. Academic variables concern the performance, and the students with a low performance are expected to drop out of school at a higher rate compared to the student s with a higher performance. The third variable is environmental, and these variables are concerned with direct effects on the various decisions of dropping out of school (Tinto, 1975). Finally, the fourth variable is the intent to persist variable; and this variable is primarily affected by various psychological outcomes as well as various academic variables. The various variables are related through direct and indirect effects though the indirect effects can be easily calculated and testing of the resultant statistical significance brought about by these effects can be carried out. In the model, the various paths can be estimated using common convention that is capable of calculating both indirect and direct effects for each variable, which is independent, and the result is the greatest effect that is the sum of indirect and direct effects. A larger proportion of undergraduate student population is composed of commuter students, and the trends in the enrollment of these commuter s tudents are expected to increase because of the decrease in the number of the traditional age. The rate of attrition of nontraditional students is high, and commuter students generally take up the gaps left by these students. Community Retention Model According to Stahl and Pavel (1992), the community retention model had a lot of emphasis on two-year college nontraditional students, and the aspects of social integration were eliminated, and this elimination was due to the construct for two-year college nontraditional student decision persistence. The model has four variables, a

Case Study on Toys R US Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Study on Toys R US Japan - Essay Example The fate of Toys â€Å"R† US Japan is encompassed by issues such as leadership, understanding cultural diversity and implementing effective communication across varying cultures. Toys â€Å"R† US is a market leader in its industry particularly in the United States. Due to this advantage, its potential to expand can be possible across other economies with varying cultural backgrounds. Toys â€Å"R† US eventually made its way in Europe. Amidst contradiction from the start among local counterparts, Toys â€Å"R† US was able to grow and continue to exist in the marketplace in Europe. Its expansion was not achieved overnight. It was able to experience challenges in times that it attempted to carry its strategic formula that it was able to successfully apply in the US retailing industry. In the US, its understanding about the market with customers who are after of the value they can get was able to inspire its discount formula. This made its fortune in the US retailing industry that it also envisioned to be achievable in other foreign markets. Toys â€Å"R† US evaluated the toy market in Japan and the result was promising. In 1991, Japan had higher spending for toys. In fact, it was the world’s second largest market for toys for that year. The case is pointing it out that the good opportunity for toy market in Japan may be due to small number of children within a family and a higher demand for excellence in the academe. Children in Japan are encouraged to be excellent in the academe and a way to motivate them would be to reward them with toys. Furthermore, parents can afford to provide more toys for their children. A less number of children in a family in Japan proved to be an important factor why parents can eventually provide for their children’s needs for almost everything. ... The company was willing to expand and go global. It started in Europe but eventually moved its way to Asia. If finally tried its chances in Japan and created a market evaluation in there at first. One important assessment it made was the interrelation between Japanese culture and its market. According to Hofstede the American culture emphasizes competition while Japanese culture emphasizes cooperation and harmony (Rainey, 1999). In reality Toys â€Å"R† US having the foundation of an American culture is always aiming to reach its competitive advantage. This is the very reason why it was able to evaluate the Japanese market in great detail. Along the way, it finally saw the importance of understanding precisely the prevailing Japanese retailing industry. Japan culture is known for collectivism while the United States is recognized for its individualism (Rainey, 1999). Toys â€Å"R† US finally was able to understand how the traditional retailing in Japan worked compared w ith the modern retailing strategies in the United States. Marked with certain level of competition and individualism, the Toys â€Å"R† US could hardly enter the Japanese retailing industry which was highly fragmented and ran by long-standing relationships among manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers (Spar, 1999). As stated in the case, Toys â€Å"R† US never took instantly its plunge into Japan’s retailing industry. It was able to familiarize the ongoing market trend in the retailing industry within the Japanese market. Toys â€Å"R† US was able to emphasize the value of understanding how it would market its product offerings and make it fit in the Japanese marketplace. Even though it was marked with full enthusiasm to enter into Japan’s market, Toys â€Å"R† US in the

Impact of Hydrological Cycle on Earths Surface Processes

Impact of Hydrological Cycle on Earths Surface Processes The impact of a changing hydrological cycle on  Earth’s surface processes Introduction The hydrological cycle is the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth’s oceans, atmosphere, and land, involving precipitation as rain and snow, drainage in streams and rivers, and return to the atmosphere by evaporation and transpiration.(Website 1) Throughout this essay I will emphasise the importance of this cycle together with the factors that affect the water quality correlated with the climate change and the direct impact upon three Earth geological surfaces. The importance of the Hydrological Cycle Figure 1 : the hydrological cycle (evaporation, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, infiltration and transpiration and the transitions of water between the solid, liquid and gas phases) (website 2) This process is extremely important for the biosphere, as it sustains all the life on Earth. Although water is continuously recycled, recent studies confirm that direct or indirect human activities (fossil fuels burning, factory pollution, etc.) have a huge impact upon the environment and continuous pollution may cause serious changes on the hydrological cycle, affecting both water quality and the processes that take place on Earth’s surface. Factors that influence the water quality Rapid growth of population and heavy industrialisation coupled with a weak effort to find a more suitable way of waste disposal are the main factors that induce water pollution.( Hennigan, 1969) Figure 2: various sources of water pollution (website 3) Chemical pollution The chemical industry is one of the most important threats to water contamination. For example the most dangerous wastes that come from the fertilizer manufacturing plants are nitrogen and phosphorous and their varying chemical forms. Nitrates can increase eutrophication, leading to the promotion of algae and macrophytes growth affecting thus the water quality. As for humans, the health hazards related to nitrates present in water are considered to be infant methemoglobinemia and cancer appearance. Phosphates can affect the growth rate of aquatic plants that may fix atmospheric nitrogen. Under these circumstances, phosphate becomes the growth-limiting agent, and programmes to control eutrophication have generally sought to reduce available phosphate limits, to prevent excessive algal and macrophyte growth, with subsequent increase in nutrient retention. ( Bahadori et al,2013) Biological pollution Bacterial pollution of water is the most serious threat, as diseases can be transmitted very easily through the underground water system. It only can be removed by filtration through a thick layer of porous and permeable sediments, but this happens only in certain areas. If the biological hazard will occur in one spot, it will be transmitted several kilometres from the initial place through water circulation, affecting a large area. That’s why it is very important to have a sewerage system carrying the human wastes away from the source, or to have a piped water supply. Journal (American Water Works Association, 1957) Changes of the hydrological cycle affecting Earth’s surfaces The chemical or biological pollution of water can lead to changes in climate and temperature that can affect the Earth’s surface processes. Chemical Weathering Weathering is the chemical or physical process that changes the rock structures located on Earth surface. In order to occur, the rocks must be directly exposed to water and air. The weathering disintegration takes place at the sub-microscopic level, and therefore exposed rocks that contain complex pore systems, fracture surfaces and grain boundaries provide the perfect surface where the chemical weathering occurs. However, as the concentration of chemicals in the atmosphere increases, the process is accelerated. ( Siegesmund et al, 2002) Chemical weathering rate depends on three main factors: temperature, amount of surface area and availability of water or natural acid. So, the rocks in the tropical environments experience the most severe weathering.( Siegesmund et al, 2002) Figure 3: Cube dimensions versus surface area (website 4) Because water is a dipolar molecule, it is categorized as a good solvent being able to dissolve many chemical compounds.(Mahhafy) In addition to this effect, water aids decomposition through acid action, hydrolysis and oxidation. A good example is the weathering of silicate minerals by carbonic acid that forms by the interaction of water with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The reaction is given below: 2KAlSi3O8+ H2O + 2H2CO3= Al2Si2O5(OH)4+ 2K+++4SiO2(aq)+ 2HCO3 Other minerals that dissolve easily in water are halite and calcite. In particular, structures made out of limestone and marble contain calcite and are prone to chemical weathering by dissolution.(for example marble tombstones ) Erosion Erosion refers to the transportation of rock particles and minerals from the initial location to another. It is different from weathering as it is a dynamic element. The main force that induces erosion is gravity and the main agents are: wind, rain, running water, and glaciers. As the temperature increases, the amount of rain is also increased so the transportation of sediments is faster. The result is the rapid erosion of the river banks, producing a wider channel. A good example of this process can found in the testimonies of Kansas residents. They stated that Cimarron River, which was a small meandering stream in 1914, began to increase after the flood from the same year. The channel at Point of Rocks was 66feet in 1874, but in 1916, a bridge of 644 feet was necessary to be built in order to cross the channel at that point. By 1939, the width was measured as being 1400 feet, so many houses were engulfed by the channel in 1944. (McLaughlin, 1947) Figure 4: Aerial view of Cimarron River in the vicinity of Point of Rocks(lower left corner at N) and Elkhart bridge (upper right center) (McLaughlin, 1947) Deposition The final step in the weathering-erosional system is deposition. The rock particles that are picked up and transported by an eroding agent will be deposited in a final location and the erosion agents will become deposition agents. The deposited sediments will then be arranged from largest to smallest, process known as horizontal sorting. The main factor that influence the sorting of the rocks is water. However if the flow is high, small particles like clay, sand and silt will be found in the depositional basin together with a large quantity of bigger sediment, including boulders, cobbles and pebbles.( The International Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1997) Diameter(mm) Particle type 256 mm and up Boulders 64-256 mm Cobbles 2-64 mm Pebbles 0.0625-2 mm Sand 0.002-0.0625 mm Silt 0.002mm and smaller Clay Table 1 : The diameter of various sediments that can be found in depositional basins(Grotzinger et al, 2010) Conclusion The chemical and biological pollution of water is in a direct relation with the changes that occur in the processes on Earth’s surface. The release of toxic gases in the atmosphere contributes to the increase in temperature that directly affects the hydrological cycle. As the temperature is increased, the amount of water that is precipitated is also increased and surface processes such as weathering, erosion and deposition are accelerated causing rock decomposition, alteration of river banks or the high abundance of large sediments in the depositional basins. Bibliography Books and Journals Water Pollution Robert D. Hennigan BioScience Vol. 19, No. 11 (Nov., 1969) (pp. 976-978) Alireza Bahadori Malcolm Clark and Bill Boyd,2013. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology Essentials of Water Systems Design in the Oil, Gas, and Chemical Processing Industries, Siegesmund, S., Weiss, T. Vollbrecht, A. (eds) 2002. Natural Stone, Weathering Phenomena, Conservation Strategies and Case Studies. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 205 The American Water Works Association, (April 1957) Pollution of Ground Water World Health Organization Report Journal Vol. 49, No. 4 (pp. 392-396) The International Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1997.Rain erosion hazard evaluation by soil surface micro-topographic features A case of the soil loss plots at ChiangDao experiment station, northern Thailand. (pp. 45-58.) Thad G. McLaughlin, (Mar., 1947). The Accelerated Channel Erosion in the Cimarron Valley in Southwestern Kansas. Journal of Geology Vol. 55, No. 2 (pp. 76-93) Grotzinger, J, Jordan, T H, Press, F and Siever, R (2010). Understanding Earth (6th Edition) pp Webpages http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/water-cycle http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycle.html http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/earth/environment/water-pollution.jpg http://www.engr.uconn.edu/~lanbo/G229Lect06121Weathering.pdf

The Evolution of High Heels Essay -- Fashion

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Elements of Fiction Essay

The six major elements of fiction are character, plot, point of view, setting, style, and theme. 1. Character — A figure in a literary work (personality, gender, age, etc). E. M. Forester makes a distinction between flat and round characters. Flat characters are types or caricatures defined by a single idea of quality, whereas round characters have the three-dimensional complexity of real people. 2. Plot –- the major events that move the action in a narrative. It is the sequence of major events in a story, usually in a cause-effect relation. 3. Point of View — the vantage point from which a narrative is told. A narrative is typically told from a first-person or third-person point of view. In a narrative told from a first-person perspective, the author tells the story through a character who refers to himself or herself as â€Å"I.† Third –person narratives come in two types: omniscient and limited. An author taking an omniscient point of view assumes the vantage point of an all-knowing narrator able not only to recount the action thoroughly and reliably but also to enter the mind of any character in the work or any time in order to reveal his or her thoughts, feelings, and beliefs directly to the reader. An author using the limited point of view recounts the story through the eyes of a single character (or occasionally more than one, but not all or the narrator would be an omniscient narrator). 4. Setting –- That combination of place, historical time, and social milieu that provides the general background for the characters and plot of a literary work. The general setting of a work may differ from the specific setting of an individual scene or event. 5.Style — The author’s type of diction (choice of words), syntax (arrangement of words), and other linguistic features of a work. 6. Th eme(s) — The central and dominating idea (or ideas) in a literary work. The term also indicates a message or moral implicit in any work of art. What is the connection of Literature to the history? The main connection between literature and history is that literature is used to report and represent history. The two are, therefore, intertwined with  one another. The biggest difference between literature and history is that the latter posits itself as fact, while the former is taken to be an artistic form. The twin ideas of fact and entertainment intertwine often within literature and history to produce historical fiction and narrative non-fiction. Literature takes many forms. They range from personal notes to poems and non-fiction articles. Literature can be presented in a number of mediums including online content, magazine and newspaper articles and in book form. For a work to be considered literary, it usually requires artistic merit and quality. What constitutes as literary is a subjective matter and rarely agreed upon. History at its most basic is the story of humanity. This is divided into anthropology,archaeology and history. History is the story of man’s representation of his own story — that is to say, what people through the ages have chosen to record and write down. Literature and history both occur in numerous forms, from tax records and letters to full histories of whole nations and people. Meaning: Anthropology is the scientific study and analysis of human beings and humanity. Archaeology is the discipline of excavating old artifacts and buildings to learn more about human history. It is often considered a type of science, though it is based more on interpretation and cross-comparisons than hypothesis-making and experimentation. Philippines Natural Artist of Literature Francisco Arcellana N. V. M. Gonzales Nick Joaquin F. Sionil Jose Jose Garcia Villa Edith L. Tiempo Virgilio S. Almario Amado V. Hernandez Carlos P. Romulo Alejandro R. Roces Bienvenido Lumbera Francisco Arcellana, writer, poet, essayist, critic, journalist and teacher, is one of the most important progenitors of the modern Filipino short story in English. He pioneered the development of the short story as a lyrical prose-poetic form. For Arcellana, the pride of fiction is â€Å"that it is able to render truth, that is able to present reality†. Arcellana has kept alive the experimental tradition in fiction, and has been most daring in exploring new literary forms to express the sensibility of the Filipino people. A brilliant craftsman, his works are now an indispensable part of a tertiary-level-syllabi all over the country. Arcellana’s published books areSelected Stories (1962), Poetry and Politics: The State of Original Writing in English in the Philippines Today (1977), The Francisco Arcellana Sampler (1990). Some of his short stories are Frankie, The Man Who Would Be Poe, Death in a Factory, Lina, A Clown Remembers, Divided by Two, and his poems beingThe Other Woman, This Being the Third Poem This Poem is for Mathilda,To Touch You and I Touched Her, among others. Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzalez, better known as N.V.M. Gonzalez, fictionist, essayist, poet, and teacher, articulated the Filipino spirit in rural, urban landscapes. Among the many recognitions, he won the First Commonwealth Literary Contest in 1940, received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1960 and the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining in 1990. The awards attest to his triumph in appropriating the English language to express, reflect and shape Philippine culture and Philippine sensibility. He became U.P.’s International-Writer-In-Residence and a member of the Board of Advisers of the U.P. Creative Writing Center. In 1987, U.P. conferred on him the Doctor of Humane Letters, honoris causa, its highest academic recognition. Major works of N.V.M Gonzalez include the following: The Winds of April, Seven Hills Away, Children of the Ash-Covered Loam and Other Stories, The Bamboo Dancers, Look Stranger, on this Island Now, Mindoro and Beyond: Twenty -One Stories, The Bread of Salt and Other Stories, Work on the Mountain, The Novel of Justice: Selected Essays 1968-1994, A Grammar of  Dreams and Other Stories. Nick Joaquin, is regarded by many as the most distinguished Filipino writer in English writing so variedly and so well about so many aspects of the Filipino. Nick Joaquin has also enriched the English language with critics coining â€Å"Joaquinesque† to describe his baroque Spanish-flavored English or his reinventions of English based on Filipinisms. Aside from his handling of language, Bienvenido Lumbera writes that Nick Joaquin’s significance in Philippine literature involves his exploration of the Philippine colonial past under Spain and his probing into the psychology of social changes as seen by the young, as exemplified in stories such as Doà ±a Jeronima, Candido’s Apocalypse and The Order of Melchizedek. Nick Joaquin has written plays, novels, poems, short stories and essays including reportage and journalism. As a journalist, Nick Joaquin uses the nome de guerreQuijano de Manila but whether he is writing literature or journalism, fellow National Artist F rancisco Arcellana opines that â€Å"it is always of the highest skill and quality†. Among his voluminous works are The Woman Who Had Two Navels, A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino, Manila, My Manila: A History for the Young, The Ballad of the Five Battles, Rizal in Saga, Almanac for Manileà ±os, Cave and Shadows. F. Sionil Jose’s writings since the late 60s, when taken collectively can best be described as epic. Its sheer volume puts him on the forefront of Philippine writing in English. But ultimately, it is the consistent espousal of the aspirations of the Filipino–for national sovereignty and social justice–that guarantees the value of his oeuvre. In the five-novel masterpiece, the Rosales saga, consisting of The Pretenders, Tree, My Brother, My Executioner, Mass, and Po-on, he captures the sweep of Philippine history while simultaneously narrating the lives of generations of the Samsons whose personal lives intertwine with the social struggles of the nation. Because of their international appeal, his works, including his many short stories, have been published and translated into various languages. Jose is also a publisher, lecturer on cultural issues, and the founder of the Philippine chapter of the international organization PEN. He was bestowed the CCP Centennial Honors for the Arts in 1999; the Outstanding Fulbrighters Award for Literature in 1988; and the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts in 1980. Carlos P. Romulo’s multifaceted career spanned 50 years of public service as educator, soldier, university president, journalist and diplomat. It is common knowledge that he was the first Asian president of the United Nations General Assembly, then Philippine Ambassador to Washington, D.C., and later minister of foreign affairs. Essentially though, Romulo was very much into writing: he was a reporter at 16, a newspaper editor by the age of 20, and a publisher at 32. He was the only Asian to win America’s coveted Pulitzer Prize in Journalism for a series of articles predicting the outbreak of World War II. Romulo, in all, wrote and published 18 books, a range of literary works which included The United(novel), I Walked with Heroes (autobiography), I Saw the Fall of the Philippines, Mother America, I See the Philippines Rise (war-time memoirs). His other books include his memoirs of his many years’ affiliations with United Nations (UN), Forty Years: A Third World Soldier at the UN, and The Philippine Presidents, his oral history of his experiences serving all the Philippine presidents. Alejandro Roces, is a short story writer and essayist, and considered as the country’s best writer of comic short stories. He is known for his widely anthologized â€Å"My Brother’s Peculiar Chicken.† In his innumerable newspaper columns, he has always focused on the neglected aspects of the Filipino cultural heritage. His works have been published in various international magazines and has received national and international awards. Ever the champion of Filipino cultures, Roces brought to public attention the aesthetics of the country’s fiestas. He was instrumental in popularizing several local fiestas, notably, Moriones and Ati-atihan. He personally led  the campaign to change the country’s Independence Day from July 4 to June 12, and caused the change of language from English to Filipino in the country’s stamps, currency and passports, and recovered Jose Rizal’s manuscripts when they were stolen from the National Archives. His unflinching love of country led him to become a guerilla during the Second World War, to defy martial law and to found the major opposition party under the dictatorship. His works have been published in various international magazines and received numerous national and international awards, including several decorations from various governments.

Enterprise Resource Planning Is The Fruit Of The Hard Work

Introduction Some years ago, there had been a situation in the market that every Business Company or organization had faced the problem of sharing their data within their different trades of the company. And also the problem of integrating all the information into one base structure, which created a burning problem affecting the efficiencies of the organizations. Every organization was waiting to have an organized system which could save all their work and collaborate all the information and communicate among themselves. It was a situation of having a desperate need of new build system, which would improve their process. The complications aroused in every single business process i.e. from the start to end point of developing and delivering†¦show more content†¦But due to some factors like cost, time etc. it would not be possible. So, there could be some situations that it might fail due to miscellaneous reasons and bringing down the organization to an even more worse condition. Hershey’s chocolate factory Background It is one of the leading chocolate manufacturer in the North America. It is a very famous brand for chocolates that every child wants to have one. This chocolate business is started by Mr. Milton S Hershey in 1876 and was been established in the year 1894. According to the statistics the Hershey’s company contributes 80% of its sales for only chocolates and the remaining 20% on other products. This company products are sold almost all countries across the globe and also provides employment for around 16000 people. Goals The company has decided to implement ERP system to increase its efficiency and the management process in the year 1996, and after deciding on it they have given approval for the project â€Å"Enterprise21†. To implement the ERP system the company has selected the SAP’s R/3 ERP software, Manugistic’s Supply Chain Management software and Seibel’s CRM software and IBM global service to get integrated with these three systems which would be beneficial in bringing good output for the company. The recommend time for the company was 4 years and they did not listen to that and had no patience and ordered to do it in 2.5 years which made it more worse than the present, as the time was not sufficient to deliver